Subaru has revealed the first technical details of a dedicated electric vehicle platform developed in-house, shown in Japan in a test mule built on an Outback body with a longer wheelbase. The prototype uses two electric motors for all-wheel drive producing around 510 horsepower, with Subaru claiming a 0 to 62 mph time of under four seconds.
The architecture marks a shift away from the Toyota-led powertrains behind Subaru's current electric SUVs, the subcompact Uncharted, compact Solterra, wagon-like Trailseeker and the three-row Getaway due early next year. Subaru executives did not give a specific timeline for when the in-house EVs would arrive, but said some of the technologies would reach customers starting in 2029.
What the prototype packs
The front motor is rated at 201 horsepower and the rear at 308 horsepower, combining for the roughly 510 hp figure. The e-motors were developed with Aisin, a supplier within the Toyota Group, and are more compact and lighter than those in Subaru's current EV lineup. Engineers told Automotive News the motors are 30 percent more efficient than the industry average.
The battery was developed with Panasonic Energy under a joint programme that began in September 2024. It uses 4000 cylindrical cells and is claimed to be 25 percent lighter than Subaru's previous pack, with Subaru targeting energy density 20 percent above the industry average.
Subaru says the platform brings a new battery, new electric motors and a new integrated control unit, plus the capability for over-the-air updates. The whole platform is said to be around 220 pounds lighter than existing ones.
Safety changes and the wider plan
The front section has been reworked to absorb crash energy in a way that better shields passengers and the battery, and the front motor is designed to rotate in a crash to help soften the impact.
Alongside the EV work, Subaru said it is developing more efficient combustion engines for future petrol and hybrid models, and a next-generation Eyesight driver-assistance system that uses artificial intelligence and a new electronic control unit.
What Subaru has not announced
Several things a buyer would want to know remain open. Subaru has not named the first production model to use the platform, has not announced pricing in any market, and has not published range figures or the production battery capacity. The 2029 date covers when some of the technologies reach customers, not a launch date for a specific vehicle.
The test mule's 510 hp and sub-four-second acceleration are manufacturer claims for a prototype, not independently measured results, and the range question cannot be answered from the figures released so far.
The strategic logic is clear enough. Subaru is a small player that leaned on Toyota, its largest shareholder, to get a jumpstart on electrification, but an executive told Automotive News the company needs its own EV technology to preserve its identity, particularly around all-wheel drive and advanced safety systems. Owning the platform gives Subaru control over the two traits it sells on, rather than inheriting them from a partner's package.

